Dona Ivone Lara e terapia ocupacional: devir-negro da história da profissão/ Dona Ivone Lara e terapia ocupacional: devir-negro da história da profissão
Keywords:
Racism, African Continental Ancestry Group, History of Public Health, Occupational Therapy/HistoryAbstract
Este ensaio apresenta uma análise das contribuições de memórias negras que perpassam a terapia ocupacional – colocando em tela a história de Yvonne Lara. Yvonne Lara foi enfermeira, assistente social e especialista em terapia ocupacional. A partir dos anos 1940, realizou práticas voltadas para o cuidado de pessoas com transtornos mentais, utilizando a música como atividade terapêutica e o trabalho de articulação com a família e comunidade, na busca de processos de desinstitucionalização dos sujeitos. O texto aponta a inovação dessas práticas de cuidado, tendo em vista a hegemonia da corrente organicista e asilar que marcava a psiquiatria na época. Defende-se que o resgate de histórias como de Yvonne seja central para a reconstituição histórica da profissão, rompendo com o epistemicídio racista das contribuições do conhecimento dos povos negros. Busca-se visibilizar figuras marginalizadas pelas narrativas oficiais e construir uma diversidade epistêmica no campo, o que denominamos como o devir-negro da terapia ocupacional.
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